Science News

corn plant with purple leaf margins.
By Adityarup “Rup” Chakravorty

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates that around 45 million tons of phosphorus fertilizers will be used around the world in 2018. Much will be applied to soils that also received phosphorus fertilizers in past years.

corn plant with purple leaf margins.

According to a new study, much of that could be unnecessary.

Static chamber in field, used to measure greenhouse gases and soil moisture
By Penelope Hillemann

In a newly published study, researchers dug into how fertilizing with manure affects soil quality, compared with inorganic fertilizer.

Static chamber in field, used to measure greenhouse gases and soil moisture

Weevil on plant tissue
By Adityarup “Rup” Chakravorty

Beans are awesome. They are packed with nutrients and are high in protein. They can grow in many different environments. They help replenish soil nitrogen levels. They are a vital crop for food security in many parts of the world.

Weevil on plant tissue

But a small beetle can cause big losses to bean crops.

Researcher pulling device through grassy field.
By Kaine Korzekwa

Ground penetrating radar isn’t something from the latest sci-fi movie. It’s actually a tool used by soil scientists to measure the amount of moisture in soil quickly and easily.

Researcher pulling device through grassy field.

two people putting metal box into hole.
By Susan V. Fisk

Spring in America’s heartland is often wet. That makes its soil too soft for planting. One solution to that issue is tile drainage. Growers insert a series of pipes (drain tiles) under their fields, which drains water from the soil into nearby streams and lakes. 

two people putting metal box into hole.

Students examine wheat in greenhouse.
By Kaine Korzekwa

Is biofortification the best thing since sliced bread? Well, biofortified wheat could certainly make it easier to help some humans get proper nutrition.  

Two students looking at wheat in greenhouse.

Unusal shaped and colored maize.
By Kaine Korzekwa

Imagine a gardener, plant explorer, geneticist, and computer specialist all rolled into one job. You might call that person a steward of plant genetic resources.

Unusal shaped and colored maize.

Coffee plants with red berries.
By Penelope Hillemann

Coffee is one of Brazil’s biggest crops. Brazil’s favorable climate helps coffee beans ripen and be ready for picking during a concentrated period of weeks. This makes mechanical harvesting an economically reasonable choice.

Coffee plants with red berries.

leaf without aphids next to leaf covered in aphids.
By Adityarup “Rup” Chakravorty

A tiny pest can cause huge losses to soybean farmers.

leaf without aphids next to leaf covered in aphids.

Several top soybean producing states in the U.S. are in the Upper Midwest. In these states, an insect–the soybean aphid–is a damaging pest. Each year, soybean aphids cause billions of dollars in crop losses. 

Scientist placing soil into elemental analyzer
By Kaine Korzekwa

A (wo)man is only as good as his or her tools. In the case of soil scientists, they are only as good as the tools and methods they use. And when it comes to estimating soil organic carbon stocks, new research shows not all tools give the same results.

Scientist placing soil into elemental analyzer