Plant Science

sunn hemp crop showing flower and leaves
By Susan V. Fisk

If you’ve ever moved from one location in the US to another, you may know that different regions have different “hardiness zones” for outdoor plants. So, if you live in the south, and want to bring a prized rose bush when you move to a northern state, it most likely won’t survive.

stacks of haybales on dirt

plant roots protruding through rocky soil and ruler
By Eric Hamilton

Hidden under our feet lies an entire unseen world. The soil teems with life. Microbes, small animals and fungi all call the darkness home. And so do plants. At least the half of them that we know as roots.

blossoming sunflowers in field
By Rachel Schutte

Sunflowers have many uses. They are used for floral arrangements, animal feed, biofuels, and even food for us.

blossoming sunflowers in field

When grown commercially by farmers, the quality of sunflowers is based on the oil and protein concentrations in the seeds.

Lima bean plants in a field
By Adityarup "Rup" Chakravorty

Lima beans are packed with nutrients. They are an excellent source of protein and fiber. They are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Lima bean plants in a field

Lima beans are also good for the environment and farmers. They are effective as cover crops and as green manure.

Researcher examines chickpea plants in the field
By Kaine Korzekwa

Chickpeas are a very important crop and food in India. They are used almost every day in meals and snacks. India is the largest producer, consumer, and importer of chickpeas. And with good reason — they are high in protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

green chickpea pods hanging on the plant

Insect net sweeping through canola flowers
By Kaine Korzekwa

Farmers pay attention to many aspects of their crops. They carefully track how much water they are giving them and the amount of fertilizer they are using. But what about how many bees and butterflies are visiting?

Hoverfly pollinating canola flower

field of colorful barley varieties
By Emily Matzke

Climate change is a global issue. It affects our environment and our food supply.

field of barley with mountain in background

Increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events influence crop yields and where crops can live. These events limit the number of crops humans can use.

Two types of shrub willow growing side by side
By Adityarup "Rup" Chakravorty

Renewable energy demand and consumption is at an all-time high in the United States.

Shrub willow – a quick-growing woody crop – can be an excellent source of renewable bioenergy. The crop is harvested and turned into wood chips, which can be used for heat, mulch, animal bedding, biochar, and biofuel.

Stevia plants growing in trays in the greenhouse.
By Eric Hamilton

It’s a fact - humans love sugar. For those of us who also like to watch our calories, sugar substitutes can help.Stevia plants growing in trays in the greenhouse.

Some zero-calorie or low-calorie sweeteners have attracted bad reputations for containing unnatural ingredients. But there are also natural sweeteners derived from plants, like stevia.

Research field with small, rectangle plots of chickpea plants. Each small plot has a different level of greenness. Rolling hills in the background.
By Emily Matzke

In recent years, hummus has become a pop culture food phenomenon, drawing praises from dieticians for the health benefits and chefs for the flavor.

Woman smiling squatting down by plants in a field

However, the core ingredient, the chickpea, has had its production threatened.