Multimedia Gallery | Soil Science Society of America Skip to main content

Download Image

5.39 MB

Full Name

Organization

Email Address

This content is governed by a Creative Commons license (CC-BY-NC). I acknowledge that permission for use of this content is granted solely for educational purposes; all use for commercial gain is prohibited. Contact the owner for any other use.

Rock-controlled microstructure




ID # 247

Rock-controlled microstructure
From the Soil Micromorphology Slide Collection

STEM Standard addressed: ESS2E - Biogeology


Appropriate Grade Level(s)
  • College-level
Materials are best used for
  • Classroom Lectures
  • Laboratory Activities
General Course Areas
  • Soil Microbiology
Description
Data for the horizon
Horizon sampled: C3
Depth sampled: 245-420 cm
Physical and chemical data available: Sand = 76.2%, silt = 18.3%, clay = 5.5%, bulk density =
1.30 Mg m·3, CBD Fe203 = 0.84%, pH = 5.63, base saturation = 10%
Macromorphological description of horizon: Variegated red (2.5 YR 5/8), reddish yellow (5 YR 6/6), yellow (10 YR 7/6) fine sandy loam; massive, friable; moderately acid.
Micromorphological description of horizon: Rock controlled microstructure, peds are absent. Void space is made up of vughs (7.3% and 30-300 µml, and packing (6.7% and 30-300 µm) and complex voids (300-1300 µm).
Mineral components have a c/f chitonic-gefuric related distribution pattern (c/f limit at 20
µm). Birefringence fabric is absent, and 0.3% of the fine material occurs as oriented clay. Mineral grains consist of : quartz, which had less than 25% pellicular and less than 25% irregular linear alteration; mica (5-300 µml, which shows 25% to total parallel linear and less than 25% pellicular alteration; and feldspar (1.8 µm ), which shows less than 25% cross linear and less than 25% pellicular alteration. Mica-gneiss rock fragments are common.
Typic vughs and packing void textural coatings (12-50 µm) occur. These show parallel micro lamination and orange color under PPL. They are composed of limpid clay with a sharp orientation.
A few irregular and typic nodules occur. The irregular nodules range in size between 100- 300 µm, and are moderately impregnated, while the typic nodules are between 100-500 µm, and are strongly impregnated. Both types are rich in Fe.

Data for thin section
Preparation of sample: Air dry
Impregnating medium: Epoxy
Thickness of section: 30-35 µm
Orientation of section: Vertical

Soil Classification
U.S.: Typic Hapludult

Elevation: 300 m
Physiographic position: Upland
Topography and hill slope position: Summit
Parent material: Mica-gneiss
Vegetation: Oak woodlands
Drainage class: Well

Method
Data for 35-mm slide
Frame length: 7.6 mm
Light mode: Cross-polarized

References
Source - Mark Stolt

Slide MS12. Soil Science Society of America, 1993. A Reference Slide Collection for Soil Micromorphology. SSSA, Madison, WI.

Peer Review: Yes

Credit this item to: SSSA
Media Date: 1993-01-01
Provided By: (SSSA) Soil Science Society of America

Latitude: 38.2140198
Longitude: -78.89919270000001

Author(s)/Creator(s)

  • * Soil Science Society of America
    SSSA

Submitted By: (SSSA) Soil Science Society of America


Keywords

  • Porosity and Microstructure
  • C3 horizon
  • micromorphology
  • Rock-controlled microstructure

Comments



Please login to submit a comment.


Log In to your account

Already a member, certified, or existing customer?*

* Cookies must be accepted to log in.

Not sure if you have an account?
Check Your Email

Join Us!
Connect with members and access the information you need.
Learn more.

Ready to Join?
If you have an account, login on the left. Not sure if you have an account or need to create one? Check your email with the link above. We look forward to welcoming you.