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Spongy and crumb microstructure




ID # 242

Spongy and crumb microstructure
From the Soil Micromorphology Slide Collection

STEM Standard addressed: ESS2E - Biogeology


Appropriate Grade Level(s)
  • College-level
Materials are best used for
  • Classroom Lectures
  • Laboratory Activities
General Course Areas
  • Soil Microbiology
Description
Micromorphological description of slide: Loose clusters of rugose potworm fecal pellets; abundant packing porosity; weakly to strongly altered plant tissues.

Data for the horizon Horizon sampled: A2 Depth sampled: 3-20 cm
Physical and chemical data available: Sand = 5%, silt = 70%, clay = 22%; pH = 6.4; CEC =
21.3 cmol kg- 1 ; OC = 18 g kg-1
Macromorphological description of horizon: 1OYR 3/2 and 4/4; silt loam; moderate fine and medium subangular blocky and granular; friable
Micromorphological description of horizon: Single-space porphyric related distribution pattern (c/f20); stipple-speckled birefringence fabric; fecal pellets attributed to earthworms and potworms abundant

Data for thin section
Preparation of sample: Air dry Impregnating
medium: Polyester resin
Thickness of section: 30 µm
Orientation of section: Vertical

Soil Classification
U.S.: Typic Hapludalf

Environment:
Physiographic position: Upland
Topography and hill slope position: 0-2% summit Parent material: Late Weichselian loess
Soil climatic data and/or soil water balance: Mean annual temperature: 10.5 degrees C, mean annual precipitation: 634 mm
Vegetation: Deciduous forest

Method
Data for 35-mm slide
Frame length: 7 mm
Light mode: Plane polarized

References
Thompson M.L., N. Fedoroff and B. Fournier. 1990. Morphological features related to agriculture and faunal activity in three loess-derived soils in France. Geoderma 46: 329-349.
Source - M. L. Thompson

Slide MS7. Soil Science Society of America, 1993. A Reference Slide Collection for Soil Micromorphology. SSSA, Madison, WI.

Peer Review: Yes

Credit this item to: SSSA
Media Date: 1993-01-01
Provided By: (SSSA) Soil Science Society of America

Latitude: 48.849581
Longitude: 1.917699999999968

Author(s)/Creator(s)

  • * Soil Science Society of America
    SSSA

Submitted By: (SSSA) Soil Science Society of America


Keywords

  • Porosity and Microstructure
  • A2 horizon
  • micromorphology
  • Spongy and crumb

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